by Frank Thomas
I have worked and lived with my family 42 years in America and 40 years in Europe now. Fourteen years ago, I decided to use my retirement time in the Netherlands to write about what’s happening in America, and comparing that to Europe. My many writings were published by the San Diego Free Press and in recent years by the California Free Press. I would like to share with the Bowdoin community some thoughts from one of my writings on a tension-filled issue tearing our nation apart, “The Alienation Rut Our America Is In.”
A question that haunts me is : What is basically at the core of our nation’s incapacity to rise above the destructive infighting divisions and divisive forces effectively poisoning constructive dialogue in our political and social lives for the last 40 years? I’ve concluded it’s about money, questioning the reality whether capitalism improves the quality of life for everyone. It’s now about a politics and media of online disinformation, provocative lies, conspiracy theories. However, something much deeper is occurring as we continue putting forward shoebox-size solutions to huge societal problems, thus taking us nowhere as a collective. I believe it’s essentially about the erosion of Common Purpose in America serving the Common Good. It’s about the erosion of listening to each other, of putting oneself in another’s shoes to really hear other perspectives. After 40 years in Europe, I have seen how advanced Europeans are in this open discourse and interchange of ideas; we Americans have become totally dysfunctional in the give-and-take process.
We are afflicted by a social-political virus that’s poisoning a constructive, creative, reasonable degree of rationality and compromise in solving societal problems. A disease that has led to an ugly political and social divide where +- 60 million Americans prefer in my view an irredeemable sociopath as president. An authoritarian leader full of guile who exploits political polarization and a resentful population ripe for: manipulation, shredding constitutional principles, egging on his rank and file full of nationalistic white rage, a vile dislike of immigrants, no respect but often contempt for those who disagree with them.
Our deep social divides are nurturing instability and attracting people who have given up, even hate their government. Historical examples show that an Empire collapses after it first erodes from within. Will Durant’s prophetic words, “A great civilization is not conquered from without until it has destroyed itself from within.” Empires break down when there’s little touch and feedback from the real world, an eroded accountability and respect for facts, no purpose other than maximizing profit and wealth gains, no common good being served fairly. In such situations, the incorruptible and competent are obstructed or ignored, the weak or vulnerable are marginalized, while the self-serving, corrupt and incompetent become con artists at gaming the system for their own power and financial benefits.
Rather than reveling in an economic model that extols greed as virtue, why not significantly reform or replace it with an economic system that has effective democratic checks and balances to contain people’s greed. Why not more democracy and Bottom-Up sharing in societal decisions instead of leaving those decisions predominately in the hands of the rich and powerful who buy politicians.
One observer noted: “The entire premise of a self-ruling democracy rests on some reasonable degree of rationality and a reasonable degree of an ability to discriminate between real information and falsehoods. And it goes deeper than that still. The entire premise of any society - democracy or not – is that it possesses a certain degree of shared community, a ‘we-ness’ that transcends narrow tribalisms and self-interests in critical ways and at critical moments.”
That social-democratic dynamic was in good health in the U.S. after WWII through the 1970s. But since then it has been unraveling step-by-step. Now, we’ve reached a critical imbalance point where we must redistribute power much more equally and widely … and nurture more sustainable and equitable ways to arrange the social and economic relations in our society. Both the Democrat and Republican party machines have obviously failed miserably over recent decades in creating adaptable change that benefits All working class Americans fairly. We have an ineffective, inefficient two-party political system that controls and drives change largely beneficial to the Top 10%. We are nearing the peak in system fragility and inequities where a social implosion could well occur.
What is critically needed is a much more engaging Bottom-Up governing process where parties and government cooperate with, rely on and trust a process where communities identify and collaborate on their own needs and policy decisions to solve problems. Having lived in the Netherlands for many years – and Belgium and Denmark for a few years - I’ve seen a broad, representative social democracy in operation in Holland that steers a healthy societal balance of social protections and a thriving market capitalism (similar to what we had up to late 1970s). The Netherlands, a country with 17.5 million people on a land territory half that of my state of Maine, has developed some very reputable, innovative world firms, e.g., Shell, Phillips, Unilever, Heineken, KLM, DSM, ASML, Tata Steel.
Success in Europe has NOT been achieved by being more Right or more Left nor by being more Capitalistic or more Socialistic. Labeling people, policies, programs “socialistic” and “capitalistic” as a discussion norm is seldom if ever done to evoke emotional reactions or to make prejudgements or charges that distort reality or debate. The degree to which American conservatives automatically invoke the frightful specter of ”socialism” – used often interchangeably with “fascism”- serves NO constructive purpose in advancing inclusive, creative, balanced policy discussions and legislative actions in Europe.
Mature EU countries with multi-party, coalition governance systems don’t see their unique form of hybrid “capitalism” with its high degree of economic freedom AND “socialist” elements – e.g., strong job protections, centralized unions, well-trained worker markets, affordable health care for excellent coverage, low cost trade schools and colleges – as a conflicting societal norm … but rather as a mutually reinforcing norm for improving the lot of ALL citizens. Conflicting and competing interests behind capitalism’s vast wealth creating capacity are sorted out so that income and social benefits are broadly and fairly shared. It’s generally a very self-critical, exceptionally transparent process of working together in common cause where constructive compromise is a sine qua non and fact based.
It’s all about building a more inclusive, sustainable economy. Actions must not just stimulate the economy for the short term, but transform it as well for the long-term. If we don’t get serious with substantive reform, the mistakes that caused the 2008 Great Depression crisis will return with a vengeance unimaginable! As one person said, “Democracy is never static; it must evolve in order to flourish. Countries, for example, that attached smart conditions to bailouts will have made the most headway in recalibrating the public-private relationship. That’s a mammoth challenge in times when humankind is radically divided in America – when even something as simple as wearing a mask to protect others and oneself during a deadly virus pandemic might provoke a violent confrontation.”
In our own renewal process of deep, collaborative, inclusive discussions to find timely solutions to crushing problems by a unique policy blend of capitalism and social welfare, we would do well to pause and not quickly, dismiss, ignore, belittle, misrepresent, ridicule others who disagree with us. Otherwise, most of us will ALL become self-obsessed, polarized and polarizing Trumpians.
Our divisive tribalism has reached an intractable social-political stage where it’s killing give-and-take communication and compromise for the Common Good of our nation, particularly the Bottom 90% … as opposed to enriching the already rich Top 10%. If we can come together in a mind-opened, balanced, common sense manner – acknowledging no party is perfect – we have the brains, energy, means to achieve longer cycles of a healthy social safety net, environmental protection, economic progress all Americans can fairly share in. “
That’s a BIG IF!
Frank Thomas The Netherlands November 17, 2020
FOOTNOTE
Michael D. Rich, president and CEO of the non-profit, nonpartisan RAND Corporation and Jennifer Kavanagh, a senior political scientist at RAND had an article in the Los Angeles Times Nov. 19, 2020 on our nation’s “Truth Decay.” This relates to the decline in public trust due to a lack of fact-based analysis as the basis of political discourse, including a serious gap in the transparent disclosure of government deliberations, plans, actions. Over time, this has been sadly undermining public confidence and faith in our government, politicians, and public institutions. What to do to rebuild that trust? Without going into the detailed explanations, Rich and Kavanagh state their main message so:
“Much like our bridges and roads, America’s civic infrastructure – the practices and policies that enable a nation to solve its communal problems – has been allowed to crumble. This has allowed Truth Decay to set in. Reconstructing this infrastructure will require concerted effort across many areas, starting with increasing government transparency, promoting expertise in the executive branch, assembling an inclusive administration , and investing in civic education.
I couldn’t agree more and this must occur Bottom-Up and Top Down.