There's not much that comes out of conservative mouths these days that I find agreeable. However, Republican Governor of Indiana Mitch Daniels, in his rebuttal to President Obama's State of the Union Speech, mentioned an idea for saving the government money which I heartedly (I won't say whole- heartedly) endorse. He said:
"There is a second item on our national must-do list: we must unite to save the safety net. Medicare and Social Security have served us well, and that must continue. But after half and three quarters of a century respectively, it’s not surprising that they need some repairs. We can preserve them unchanged and untouched for those now in or near retirement, but we must fashion a new, affordable safety net so future Americans are protected, too.
“Decades ago, for instance, we could afford to send millionaires pension checks and pay medical bills for even the wealthiest among us. Now, we can’t, so the dollars we have should be devoted to those who need them most. [ed. note: Amen!]
...
"It’s absolutely so that everyone should contribute to our national recovery, including of course the most affluent among us. ... The better course is to stop sending the wealthy benefits they do not need, and stop providing them so many tax preferences that distort our economy and do little or nothing to foster growth."
First I should add that there is $2.5 trillion in the Social Security Trust Fund so it is not exactly in dire need of reform and also eliminating the cap on income on which people pay Social Security and Medicare taxes will bring in additional money. Medicare, on the other hand, is in dire need of reform, but increasing the amount on which the rich pay into the system in Medicare taxes will help to fix that.
But why do liberals, like Thom Hartmann, disagree with the sentiment "to stop sending the wealthy benefits they do not need"? By Hartmann's convoluted logic we must continue to make payments to the rich just so they won't eliminate payments to the poor and middle class. Thom Hartmann says that this would be the "camel's nose under the tent" for those who want to destroy Social Security and Medicare. His logic is the same as those who say we must give tax breaks to big corporations just so they will continue to provide jobs. Means testing according to him will give Republicans all the leeway they need to eliminate Social Security and Medicare altogether. Bullshit! They don't need the pretext of "means testing" to accomplish that. Hartmann doesn't realize that all social programs in the US are under attack by the right wing and the only thing standing in the way of their entire elimination is the determination of the middle class and Democratic politicians to fight for their continuance and even expansion.
So liberals will resist even a rational idea for reform because it might lead to the complete destruction of these venerable programs? Let me tell you something. Their nose is already under the tent. They don't need this pretext for wanting to destroy Social Security and Medicare. Why they have already boldly proposed privatizing both of these programs. Check out Paul Ryan's plan, "The Path to Prosperity" (for the rich). For liberals or progressives to oppose a rational idea just because it comes from someone that I for one disagree with on everything else he is trying to do, like destroying unions in the state of Indiana, is utter irrational nonsense. It goes under the same principal of not giving subsidies and tax breaks to highly profitable corporations like the oil companies.
President Obama is proposing an alternative minimum tax for millionaires. Why not apply this alternative minimum tax to corporations? Why should Exxon and GE actually get back taxpayer dollars and pay absolutely nothing in? There should be an alternative minimum tax for them too. By the same token senior citizens who have retirement incomes in the $100,000. range or higher don't need another $1000. a month in social security benefits. The money would be better spent by giving it to people whose only retirement income is social security and whose social security income places them below the poverty line. If you are getting $10,000. a month in retirement income, you don't need another $1000. a month in Social Security. It's absolutely ridiculous. By the same token, you don't need Medicare either. You're perfectly capable of buying a gold plated private health insurance policy which the rich would probably do anyway since the finest doctors (unfortunately) do not even accept Medicare patients.
To take a truly conservative approach to government spending is to make everyone (including corporations which according to the Supreme Court are people) pay their fair share and to not receive government benefits which they don't deserve. By definition they don't deserve government benefits if they are fantastically wealthy in the first place although the rich have hired lobbyists whose main goal is to provide them with government benefits at the expense of the poor and middle class. This has turned the goal of reducing government spending on its head. According to them (in defiance of the hypocritical words that come out of their mouths) there is no government spending so large that goes to the wealthy that should be eliminated. Their goal is to shower government benefits on the rich while denying them to the poor. That's why there is so much inequality in the US - because they have been actively promoting it regardless of the hypocritical words they say. They are only for reducing the size of government when it comes to reducing government programs and subsidies which benefit the poor and middle class.
The top 1% of Americans own 40% of the nation's wealth. The bottom 80% own 7%. The top 1% take home 24% of the nation's income. In 1976 they took home just 9%. Their share of national income has almost tripled in just over 30 years. How was this accomplished? Not by hard work, but by incessant lobbying to change laws that benefit the rich like the 1999 Financial Services Modernization Act and the Commodities Futures Modernization Act of 2000 that overthrew Glass-Steagall leading to the merger of commercial and investment banks, unregulated derivatives, credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and all the other paraphernalia of the financialization and globalization of the US economy. Leveraged buyout artists or vulture capitalists like Mitt Romney can give $100,000,000. to each of his five sons without paying any gift tax while ordinary middle class folks pay taxes through the nose. On Romney's income of $21 million last year, for which he did no work to earn it, he paid less than 14% in taxes while most middle class folks are taxed in the 30% range. Romney also paid practically nothing in Social Security or FICA taxes. If he had paid FICA taxes on all his income, this would have helped to bail out Social Security and Medicare right there.
Capital gains is how the rich make their money and they are taxed right now at half the rate that the middle class is taxed. Here is the history:
In the 1970s under President Carter capital gains were taxed at 40%. In the 1980s under President Reagan they were lowered to 20% and under George W Bush they were lowered to 15%. All this was done under the noses of the middle class while they were sleeping or watching football on television. What me worry? Meanwhile lobbyists for the rich were hard and persistently at work. It's pretty clear that Democratic Presidents have raised capital gains taxes while Republican Presidents have lowered them.
A true conservative would want to conserve the safety net while insuring that the rich pay their fair share. Instead all they talk about is lowering taxes (primarily on the rich) while eliminating government programs which primarily benefit the poor and middle class. If they want to reduce the size of government a good place to start would be to reduce the size of the bloated military-industrial complex. Presdident Obama is already striking a populist tone with his talk about an "alternative minimum tax" on millionaires while Defense Secretary Leon Panetta is busy ending wars and reducing the size of the military-industrial complex. They should follow up by embracing Social Security and Medicare reform and by reducing or eliminating payouts of all kinds to the rich. They should also enact a Financial Transactions Tax to be used for debt reduction so that the banks can pay back their fair share to the taxpayers who bailed them out.